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Hearing Protection



NRR ratings help you select the right hearing protection
How damaging are your work activities? | Noise Monitoring Equipment

NRR ratings help you select the right hearing protection

Before selecting an earplug or earmuff, it is helpful to monitor the level of noise to know how much protection is needed. It is also very useful to understand some of the basic terminology in order to pick the right hearing protection.

The performance of earplugs and earmuffs varies between brands and styles. One way to choose a hearing protector is to compare Noise Reduction Ratings. The Noise Reduction Rating, or NRR, measures the muff's or plug's ability to block out noise or "attenuate"; sound. This measurement is stated in decibels; a plug with an NRR of 26 blocks out a maximum of 26 decibels of noise. The NRR listed is the maximum protection that could be achieved if the plug fit the wearer perfectly and was inserted correctly. In most work situations attenuation is half of the listed NRR. For example, if the NRR is 30 the hearing protector most likely blocks out 15 decibels of noise.

All of the earplugs and muffs we stock have been tested by an accredited laboratory that assigned an NRR rating. As you look through our selection, look for the NRR rating by each style of protection.

How damaging are your work activities?

Chart lists common sounds and their decibel ratings

0 dB– Lowest audible sound

50 dB – Quiet empty barn, babbling trout stream, gentle breeze

60 dB – Normal conversation

70 dB – Chicken coop, farrowing area

85 dB – Tractor or combine idling, barn cleaner, conveyor, elevator: You can begin to lose your hearing at this dB if you're exposed to it for eight (8) hours or more per day.

90 dB – Blower compressor, pneumatic wrench, chopping silage (no cab), full-throttle mower: If you are exposed to noises at this level for four (4) hours or more per day, hearing loss can occur.

100 dB – Tractor at 80% load, squealing sows, power tools, hand-held metal grinder: One hour of exposure per day is the limit at this decibel level.

110 dB – Average walkman set above the halfway mark, full-throttle combine, 10-HP vane-axial barn fan: Anything over 15 minutes exposure per day can cause damage.

120 dB – Thunderclap (near), sandblasting, bad muffler, old chain saw: The danger is immediate.

140 dB – Gunshot, engine back-fire, dynamite blast, jet engine. Any length of exposure time is dangerous and may actually cause ear pain.

As noise gets louder, damage can occur sooner. There is no "cure" for hearing loss. This chart is only a guideline. Anything over 85 dB can be damaging to your hearing.

Chart provided courtesy of the National Farm Medicine Center

Noise Monitoring Equipment

How do you know if noise is damaging your hearing?

You may have a problem if you:

  • hear ringing, other noises or a fullness in your ears

  • can't hear people when they talk to you

  • can't hear high pitched or soft sounds.

How to choose a hearing protector

Portable Analog Sound Level Meter
Digital Sound Level Pen
All hearing protection equipment has pros and cons. Not one hearing protection device is best for all operations. Skim this list of pros and cons and then apply it to your operation. Weighing cost, ease of use and protection, which equipment is best for your operation?

Disposable Plugs
Pros
•  Fits many different ear canals
Usually has higher NRR compared to other protective devices
Initially less expensive compared to others
Maintenance free; can toss instead of clean
Cons
Can be difficult to insert
May not  be inserted so gives you the highest possible NRR
More expensive over time
Disaposable Plugs
   
 
Reusable Plugs
Pros
•  Easily inserted and worn
More economical over time compared to disposable plugs
Cons
Pre-formed so does not fit as wide a variety of ear canals as disposables
Must take time to clean to avoid infection
Reusable Plugs
   
 
Ear Muffs    Stereo Muffs
Pros
•  Easy to use and wear
Can get stereo muffs, which makes working more fun and comfortable, and also more productive
Requires less training to use correctly compared to plugs
More economical in the long run compared to earplugs
Cons
Needs more storage space
Must take time to clean to avoid infection
Sometimes gets more uncomfortable in warmer weather compared to plugs
Can make wearing other PPE such as glasses more cumbersome
Ear Muffs
   

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